Clinical Report: Toxoplasmosis: The Neglected Eye Threat
Overview
A group of experts advocates for the recognition of toxoplasmosis as a neglected tropical disease (NTD) by the WHO, emphasizing its significant impact on vision health.
Background
Toxoplasmosis is the leading cause of intraocular infection globally and a major contributor to visual impairment and blindness. The condition is often underrepresented in research and policy, despite its significant burden on affected populations.
Data Highlights
No numerical data provided in the source material.
Key Findings
- Toxoplasmosis meets WHO criteria for NTD designation due to its disproportionate burden on impoverished populations.
- Congenital toxoplasmosis can lead to severe neurological and visual impairments.
- Preventive measures include safer food handling, improved sanitation, and maternal screening.
- Toxoplasmosis receives less research funding per disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) compared to other NTDs.
Clinical Implications
Healthcare professionals should be aware of the significant impact of toxoplasmosis on vision health.
Conclusion
The case for recognizing toxoplasmosis as an NTD is compelling.
Related Resources & Content
- Furtado J.M. et al., PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2026 -- Toxoplasmosis meets the World Health Organization criteria for a neglected tropical disease
- Frontiers in Pediatrics — Atypical congenital toxoplasmosis presenting with neonatal jaundice and central nervous system involvement: a case report and therapeutic challenges to limited access to first-line anti-toxoplasma medications
- Retinal Physician — Ocular Toxoplasmosis as the Presenting Sign of AIDS
- the ophthalmologist — Ocular Toxoplasmosis Review
- new retinal physician — Atypical Ocular Toxoplasmosis Manifesting as Acute Retinal Necrosis
- Clinical Care of Toxoplasmosis | Toxoplasmosis | CDC
- Toxoplasma gondii Encephalitis: Adult and Adolescent OIs | NIH
- THE WHO STRATEGIC AND TECHNICAL ADVISORY GROUP FOR NEGLECTED TROPICAL
- Toxoplasmosis meets the World Health Organization criteria for a neglected tropical disease | PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
- Controversy and consensus on the management of ocular toxoplasmosis: A joint statement by the Asia-Pacific Society of Ocular Inflammation and Infection (APSOII), the Asia-Pacific Vitreo-Retina Society (APVRS), the Academy of Asia-Pacific Professors of Ophthalmology (AAPPO) and The Infectious Uveitis Treatment Algorithm Network (TITAN) Group - ScienceDirect
- Prospective randomized trial of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole versus pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine in the treatment of ocular toxoplasmosis - PubMed
- Current treatment of ocular toxoplasmosis in immunocompetent patients: a network meta-analysis - PubMed
- Treatment Protocols for Gestational and Congenital Toxoplasmosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - PMC
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