Objective:

To advocate for the formal recognition of toxoplasmosis as a neglected tropical disease (NTD) by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Approach:

• Expert Consensus: A group of international ophthalmology and infectious disease experts presents arguments for toxoplasmosis meeting WHO criteria for NTD designation.
• Research Review: The authors review the impact of toxoplasmosis on vision health and its disproportionate effects on vulnerable populations.

Key Findings:

• Toxoplasmosis is the leading intraocular infection worldwide and a major cause of visual impairment and blindness.
• The disease disproportionately affects populations in poverty, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.
• Preventive measures such as improved food handling and maternal screening could significantly reduce the incidence of toxoplasmosis.

Limitations:

• Potential pressure on existing NTD resources.
• Lack of a single 'hero intervention' for toxoplasmosis.

Sources:

• PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases