Objective:
To evaluate the impact of perfluorohexyloctane ophthalmic solution (PFHO) on preoperative biometry and dry eye symptoms in cataract surgery patients.
Key Findings:
- PFHO treatment did not negatively affect refractive outcomes; 82.6% of patients were within ±0.50 diopters of predicted refraction after treatment.
- Total corneal fluorescein staining improved significantly, with 75.8% of patients showing no central corneal staining after 30 days of PFHO therapy.
- Eye dryness scores improved from 62.3 to 25.9, and OSDI scores normalized from 51.9 to 11.9 by the end of the study.
- IOL calculation accuracy improved, with 84% of patients within ±0.5 diopters post-treatment compared to 72% at baseline.
- Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/20 or better increased from 86% to 92% after the postoperative treatment period.
Interpretation:
PFHO effectively treats dry eye disease without compromising critical measurements for cataract surgery, enhancing both ocular surface health and visual outcomes.
Limitations:
- The study may benefit from a larger patient population and an untreated control arm.
- Long-term outcomes beyond the 60-day follow-up period were not assessed.
Conclusion:
Aggressive treatment of dry eye with PFHO can improve patient comfort and surgical outcomes in cataract surgery, emphasizing the importance of ocular surface optimization.
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