5 Key Takeaways

• 1

  Pterygium is a fibrovascular growth on the cornea, with a global prevalence of about 10%, influenced by UV exposure and demographic factors.

• 2

  Surgical excision is the definitive treatment for pterygium, but recurrence rates can be as high as 18%, particularly in younger males.

• 3

  A combined approach using conjunctival autograft and amniotic membrane graft significantly reduces recurrence rates to around 1%.

• 4

  Preoperative management of inflammation with topical steroids and postoperative care with antibiotics and steroids are crucial for successful outcomes.

• 5

  Patient education on sun protection and avoiding eye rubbing is essential to minimize recurrence and ensure optimal healing.