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The Ophthalmologist / Issues / 2025 / September / What Africa Taught Me About Vitreoretinal Surgery Part One / Notecards
Opinions Retina Health Economics and Policy

What Africa Taught Me About Vitreoretinal Surgery: Part One

A simpler approach to dropped dense crystalline lenses in low-income settings

By Michael Mikhail 9/18/2025 2 min read

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article Full Article subject Summary summarize Notecard

1. Dropped crystalline lenses are common challenges in Rwanda.
2. Fragmatome use risks scleral melt and hypotony.
3. PFCL assists in lens management but has limitations.
4. The scleral tunnel technique promotes safety and efficiency.
5. Secondary IOLs, like iris-claw lenses, are standard post-removal.
6. The technique is cost-effective and suitable for low-resource environments.

About the Author(s)

Michael Mikhail

Dr Michael Mikhail MBChB, FRCOphth Consultant Ophthalmologist and Vitreoretinal Surgeon, Kabgayi Eye Unit, Rwanda Senior Lecturer, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Rwanda, Rwanda

More Articles by Michael Mikhail

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