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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of global blindness.
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Prevalence of DR tripled from 1990 to
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Women aged 65-69 years showed the highest prevalence.
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Projected global cases of DR to reach 1,950,000 by
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Key factors: population growth, aging, obesity, and increased diabetes.
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Importance of early screening and integrated diabetes management.
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Need for strong system-level strategies for DR management.
